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Theravāda Vinaya Bhikkhunivibhaṅga

id: pli-tv-bi-vb-np1 VRI: vol 88 สยามรัฐ: vol 3 86 segments
Theravāda Vinaya Bhikkhunivibhaṅga Nissaggiyakaṇḍa Pattavagga 1. Pattasannicayasikkhāpada Ime kho panāyyāyo tiṁsa nissaggiyā pācittiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṁ karonti. Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṁ karissanti, pattavāṇijjaṁ vā bhikkhuniyo karissanti, āmattikāpaṇaṁ vā pasāressantī”ti. Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ. Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karissantī”ti …pe… “saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karontī”ti? “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe… kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karissanti. Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu— “Yā pana bhikkhunī pattasannicayaṁ kareyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.
Yā panāti yā yādisā …pe… bhikkhunīti …pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti. Patto nāma dve pattā— ayopatto, mattikāpatto. Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā— ukkaṭṭho patto, majjhimo patto, omako patto. Ukkaṭṭho nāma patto aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ. Majjhimo nāma patto nāḷikodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ. Omako nāma patto patthodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ. Tato ukkaṭṭho apatto omako apatto. Sannicayaṁ kareyyāti anadhiṭṭhito avikappito. Nissaggiyo hotīti saha aruṇuggamanā nissaggiyo hoti. Nissajjitabbo saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā ekabhikkhuniyā vā. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbo. Tāya bhikkhuniyā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— “ayaṁ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo— “Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho. Ayaṁ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo saṅghassa nissaṭṭho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyā”ti. Tāya bhikkhuniyā sambahulā bhikkhuniyo upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā— “ayaṁ me, ayyāyo, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṁ ayyānaṁ nissajjāmī”ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo— “Suṇantu me, ayyāyo. Ayaṁ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo ayyānaṁ nissaṭṭho. Yadi ayyānaṁ pattakallaṁ, ayyāyo, imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyun”ti. Tāya bhikkhuniyā ekaṁ bhikkhuniṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyā— “ayaṁ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo. Imāhaṁ ayyāya nissajjāmī”ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Tāya bhikkhuniyā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo— “imaṁ pattaṁ ayyāya dammī”ti. Rattātikkante atikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Rattātikkante vematikā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Rattātikkante anatikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Anadhiṭṭhite adhiṭṭhitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Avikappite vikappitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Avissajjite vissajjitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññā … avinaṭṭhe vinaṭṭhasaññā … abhinne bhinnasaññā … avilutte viluttasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ. Nissaggiyaṁ pattaṁ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante atikkantasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante anatikkantasaññā anāpatti. Anāpatti— antoaruṇe adhiṭṭheti, vikappeti, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, bhijjati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṁ gaṇhanti, ummattikāya, ādikammikāyāti.
Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo nissaṭṭhapattaṁ na denti. Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ. “Na, bhikkhave, nissaṭṭhapatto na dātabbo. Yā na dadeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.